1. SALN Filing Periods

The Statement of Assets, Liabilities, and Net Worth (SALN) must be filed during three key periods:

  • Within 30 days of assumption: New government officials must file their SALN within 30 days after they take office.
  • On or before April 30 annually: All officials must submit their SALN every year on or before April 30.
  • Within 30 days after separation: Officials who leave their positions must file their SALN within 30 days following their separation.

2. Understanding Net Worth

Net worth is calculated as the total value of assets minus total liabilities. This includes:

  • Real estate properties
  • Vehicles
  • Investments
  • Bank accounts
  • Outstanding debts and obligations

3. Public Disclosure Rules

Under RA 6713, SALNs are public documents and must be accessible to the public. However, specific information may be redacted to protect personal privacy, such as:

  • Home addresses
  • Contact numbers

4. Penal Sanctions Under RA 6713

Failure to file the SALN or filing a false SALN can result in disciplinary actions, including:

  • Suspension
  • Dismissal from service
  • Criminal charges

5. Sample Practice Questions & Rationalizations

Question 1: What is the deadline for filing a SALN for newly appointed officials?
  1. A) 60 days
  2. B) 30 days
  3. C) 90 days
  4. D) On or before April 30

Answer: B) 30 days. Newly appointed officials must file their SALN within 30 days of taking office.

Question 2: What must be included in the calculation of net worth?
  1. A) Only assets
  2. B) Assets minus liabilities
  3. C) Liabilities only
  4. D) Only cash in bank

Answer: B) Assets minus liabilities. Net worth is determined by subtracting total liabilities from total assets.

Question 3: Which of the following is a consequence of failing to file a SALN?
  1. A) Higher salary
  2. B) Promotion
  3. C) Dismissal from service
  4. D) None of the above

Answer: C) Dismissal from service. Failing to file a SALN can lead to severe penalties, including dismissal.

6. Key Traps to Avoid & Test Day Tips

Be aware of common pitfalls such as misunderstanding filing deadlines and the importance of accurate disclosures. On test day, ensure you read each question carefully and manage your time effectively.

Ace the 2027 Philippine Civil Service Exam on Your First Try

Practice with 10,000+ updated questions, randomized mock exams, timed sub-tests, and instant explanations in the Civil Service Reviewer 2027 mobile app.

Download on iOS → Get on Android → Try Free Online Quiz ⚡

Frequently Asked Questions